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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=91TT1797>
<title>
Aug. 12, 1991: The New Troubadours
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Aug. 12, 1991 Busybodies & Crybabies
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MUSIC, Page 66
The New Troubadours
</hdr><body>
<p>Fresh sound abounds in the reflective music of a new generation
of singer-songwriters
</p>
<p>By Jay Cocks--Reported by Elizabeth L. Bland/New York
</p>
<p> The music everywhere, on the air and on MTV, seems noisier
than ever. Every time you change a channel it seems like some
rapper is sticking his finger in your face: Yo! Listen up!
</p>
<p> Well, not right now. I've got other things to listen to.
O.K.--you can hear the rejoinder immediately--like what...Zamfir? Bart Simpson? The Brandenburg Concertos
reinterpreted with singing crystals by Linda Evans' boyfriend?
</p>
<p> Well, no. Just look around a little. There is some
rock-solid music in our midst, but its coming has been so quiet
that it seems to have arrived almost by stealth. Certainly it
is not overwhelming the charts, and it is probably not to be
heard on the radio anywhere short of the far ends of the FM
dial. But it's worth searching out. If there's a college station
in your area, they'll play it; any record store that doesn't
feature a life-size color cutout of the Nelson twins will
probably stock it. A couple of the musicians' names will be
familiar to connoisseurs: Richard Thompson, Paul Brady. More--and this is the beauty part--will be new: Chris Whitley, Will
T. Massey, Peter Himmelman, James McMurtry.
</p>
<p> They are working, each on his own, the same territory. The
music will sound familiar to anyone who has a long memory and
an affection for tradition. It has shades of folk, honky-tonk,
urban blues and revisionist country, but all of it can be called
highly personal rock 'n' roll. These tunes have passion,
intimacy and a shared but singular voice: the voice of the new
troubadours.
</p>
<p> It is hard to remember any time since the mid-'70s when
there has been such a sudden flowering of reflective
songwriting. Back then, the smash success of the Eagles, with
their ingratiating harmonies and their canny outlaw lyrics,
kicked open the doors for a whole generation of songwriters,
from Jackson Browne to Warren Zevon and Karla Bonoff. Whether
any 1990s group will crash the charts in such big-time fashion
is not yet known. But they are already making a joyful noise,
a reworking and reinvention of what the Irish songwriter Paul
Brady, 44, calls "blue-eyed American rock 'n' roll."
</p>
<p> And clear-eyed too. Whether they are veterans like Brady
or Thompson, who at 42 is in the bright midst of a career that
started in the mid-'60s; or upstarts like Whitley, 30; or
standard bearers like Himmelman, 31, who is Bob Dylan's
son-in-law and has already released his fourth album, From
Strength to Strength (Epic): all of them write songs with the
same emphatic edge and aesthetic urgency that impelled the Lost
Generation to write novels. Their songs carry similar thematic
weight and have that same kind of conviction.
</p>
<p> "I think of records as different chapters in an incredibly
long and disjointed novel," says Thompson, whose superb new
Rumor and Sigh (Capitol) displays both his carbolic lyricism and
his stunning guitar virtuosity. Whitley's peak-heat debut
album, Living with the Law (Columbia), comes out of a period of
personal turmoil and heartbreak, including the dissolution of
his marriage, about which he says, "It was a difficult time.
Sort of impossible. I've always needed to write. [But] there
is a price you pay for whatever goes on. I feel that I've paid
something. You get scars from whatever you do."
</p>
<p> If the new troubadours talk about their music with a high
but easy seriousness, the tunes themselves have a driving
dynamic that needs only a chorus to shake off any lingering
academic taint. Massey, 22, has himself a real
sit-up-and-take-notice debut, Will T. Massey (MCA), in which the
restless soul of Hank Williams matches up effortlessly with a
rock-'n'-roll heart. Co-produced by Roy Bittan, the piano wizard
from Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, the record thumb-trips
across a desert of burned-out hopes. "There's a coffin curse
assailing me/ There's a highway hearse tailing me," Massey sings
in one of the album's standout cuts, nailing in two fleet lines
a spooky vision that owes a little to the Boss and a lot to the
likes of Woody Guthrie and Sherwood Anderson.
</p>
<p> The lyrics are the showpieces for the new troubadours.
Thompson has heavy chops as an instrumentalist; the others, in
varying degrees, just use their guitars as a way to put the song
across. McMurtry, 29, even has a little trouble keeping his
voice in gear, but it does not greatly matter. His acerbic yet
compassionate chronicles of life on the thin edge, where country
folk move to the fringes of the big city and start to fall apart
like so many patches in a crazy quilt, owe a spiritual debt to
the work of his novelist father Larry. James, who is based in
Austin, has a terrific second album, Candyland (Columbia),
likely to be released by the end of the year, but he warns that
he has "about used up all my old scrap pile. You get tired of
writing about the same place and you have to move on." After
deciding to get serious about songwriting, he almost pulled up
stakes and moved on to Nashville a few years back. But his
father, working on a screenplay with John Cougar Mellencamp, got
his collaborator to play James' demo tape. Mellencamp offered
to produce his debut album, and McMurtry, and his roots, stayed
put, where they could be nurtured.
</p>
<p> There is a certain kind of open emotion required for all
music of this kind, which can clash with the macho posturings
required of most male pop stars. That could be why the
singer-songwriter torch has been borne lately most noticeably
by women--Rickie Lee Jones, Bonnie Raitt, Toni Childs, Tracy
Chapman--who according to show-biz cliche are usually expected
to wear their hearts on their guitars.
</p>
<p> If this group of troubadours is confounding such
stereotypes, it is also playing into some expectations. Whitley
has a photogenic scruffiness and a life story that makes him
sound the prototypical ramblin' man, '90s style. "My parents
were kind of...bohemian isn't the right word," he says. "But
it was the '60s, they were into acid and getting stoned." His
father was a mechanic who became a Madison Avenue art director;
his mother was a sculptor who took the kids to Mexico, then
finally roosted in a Vermont hunting cabin "with wood heat, no
hot water and an outhouse." Whitley himself spent much of the
'80s in Belgium. Sounds like material enough for half a dozen
records right there.
</p>
<p> Brady is looking at his breakthrough year. He wrote two
songs on Raitt's brand new Luck of the Draw, including the title
track; and she returns the favor by singing lead and background
on the title track from Brady's own Trick or Treat
(Fontana/Mercury), which may well be the prize work in this very
fine bunch. Brady's solo career as a songwriter began more than
a decade ago; before that he had been known as a reinterpreter
of traditional Irish music. After his fourth solo record, in
1988, followed the usual pattern--critical accolades, cult
status, stubbornly low profile--"I decided to take a year off"
to work out the key question: "whether I actually wanted to go
on making records and trying to have major success in the
mainstream. A lot of the songs on Trick or Treat reflect what
I was going through. They're songs about looking for something,
looking for a sense of what you should be doing, about facing
up to the fact that you may never find out."
</p>
<p> More than the music itself, which ranges from Himmelman's
slightly mystical lyricism to Brady's graceful rock to the
saw-toothed blues riffs that Whitley lays down, this may be what
unites the work of this burgeoning group, even as the mainstream
comes within hailing distance. There is nothing refined or
settled in any of this music. Look elsewhere for something that
placates. Every one of these songs is a wound that goes
unhealed, a question that stays open.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>